In health care, an entity that assumes the risk of paying for medical treatments. This can be an uninsured patient, a selfinsured employer, or a health care plan or HMO.
Payment
- The activities undertaken by:
- A health plan to obtain premiums or to determine or fulfill its responsibility for coverage and provision of benefits under the health plan; or
- A covered health care provider or health plan to obtain or provide reimbursement for the provision of health care; and
- A health plan to obtain premiums or to determine or fulfill its responsibility for coverage and provision of benefits under the health plan; or
- The activities in paragraph (1) of this definition relate to the individual to whom health care is provided and include, but are not limited to:
- Determinations of eligibility or coverage (including coordination of benefits or the determination of cost sharing amounts), and adjudication or subrogation of health benefit claims;
- Risk adjusting amounts due based on enrollee health status and demographic characteristics;
- Billing, claims management, collection activities, obtaining payment under a contract for reinsurance (including stop-loss insurance and excess of loss insurance), and related health care data processing;
- Review of health care services with respect to medical necessity, coverage under a health plan, appropriateness of care, or justification of charges;
- Utilization review activities, including precertification and preauthorization of services, concurrent and retrospective review of services; and
- Disclosure to consumer reporting agencies of any of the following protected health information relating to collection of premiums or reimbursement:
- Name and address;
- Date of birth;
- Social security number;
- Payment history;
- Account number; and
- Name and address of the health care provider and/or health plan.
- Name and address;
- Determinations of eligibility or coverage (including coordination of benefits or the determination of cost sharing amounts), and adjudication or subrogation of health benefit claims;